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The role of DDR in glomerular injury
2021-02-27

The role of DDR1 in glomerular injury has been then further studied by the Chatziantoniou group in experimentally-induced crescentic glomerulonephritis, by injection of alloimmune sheep nephrotoxic serum (NTS) [54]. Glomerulonephritis produced a 17-fold increase of DDR1 expression, predominantly in
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As noted earlier while exogenously administered BChE
2021-02-27

As noted earlier, while exogenously administered BChE can protect against OP toxicity, its efficacy is limited by clearance of the protein from the circulation within a few days. A number of investigations have attempted to increase the circulation time of ChEs by chemical modification, gene transfe
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Crystallographic and NMR based analyses have revealed that R
2021-02-27

Crystallographic and NMR-based analyses have revealed that RINGs and U-boxes have a common mode of interaction with E2s (Fig. 2A). The key structural elements are two loop-like regions, which, in the case of RINGs, coordinate Zn. The loops surround a shallow groove formed by the central α-helix. Tog
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br DDR receptor and MMP
2021-02-26

DDR2 receptor and MMP-13 expression Type II collagen protein in articular cartilage is highly stable structure as its half-life is 117 years [43]. The chondrocytes have limited ability to synthesis type II collagen protein in the matrix of mature articular cartilage once the collagen gets disrupt
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We used two different VSMCs cell lines KSB and
2021-02-26

We used two different VSMCs cell lines, KSB and CSD (isolated from two different thoracic aortas). Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated from medial segments from thoracic rate Cathepsin K Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit from Wistar-Kyoto rats (six to eight weeks old, Charles River Wiga GmbH) and cultured
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Introduction The first reference to a possible
2021-02-26

Introduction The first reference to a possible involvement of orexins in the effects of drugs of abuse appeared in 2003 and showed that orexigenic peptide neurons respond to the chronic administration of morphine followed by abrupt withdrawal symptoms caused by opioid receptor antagonists (Georgesc
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Introduction Safety critical systems are defined as
2021-02-26

Introduction Safety-critical systems are defined as those systems where failure could result in the loss of life or injury to people, damage to equipment or to the environment [9]. Safety standards, e.g., [41], [17], [18], [6], [38], expect appropriate safety analysis tasks to be integrated within
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Activating GSK signaling to inhibit PK signaling during
2021-02-26

Activating GSK3β signaling to inhibit PK signaling during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is protective of WM ischemic injury. Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3), which was the first substrate identified for AKT [44], is inhibited by AKT phosphorylation at positions S9 and S21 [45]. When GSK3β is active, it
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Early VL diagnosis makes it possible to
2021-02-26

Early VL diagnosis makes it possible to formulate a quicker and more effective treatment against the disease, which could increase the possibility of a cure for the patients, as well as reduce the toxicity of the drugs (Coelho et al., 2009); however, conventional and molecular parasitological method
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It is well established that p maintains genomic integrity
2021-02-25

It is well established that p53 maintains genomic integrity in response to a variety of cell stresses including DNA damage and oncogenic stress among others [6], [7], [8], [9]. p53 promotes the expression of several genes to cause inhibitor of apoptosis proteins arrest and to repair cellular damage
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Multiple sequence alignment of the
2021-02-25

Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino Tasquinimod residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are found in a loop on t
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br Materials and Methods br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2021-02-25

Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic structure that acts as a scaffold for the mechanical support of multicellular organisms. It is responsible for the organisation of different tissues and regulates critical events in development a
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ARA metabolites which are produced through
2021-02-25

ARA metabolites, which are produced through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes influence cardiovascular homeostasis. Human CYP4A11 and CYP1A2 metabolize ARA to 20-hydroxyecostearonic LEE011 (20-HETE) [11], which is a vasoconstrictor [12], platelet activator [13] and naturetic in the kidney [14]. On th
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In summary our findings indicate that bFGF stimulates
2021-02-25

In summary, our findings indicate that bFGF stimulates CPT1 expression, FA oxidation and lactate production with the participation of PPARβ/δ activation. On the other hand, this investigation shows that FSH concomitantly regulates the expression of genes involved in FA metabolism and in mitochondria
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On the other hand the
2021-02-25

On the other hand, the properties of collagen materials could be efficiently improved by proper chemical modification. The crosslinking agents for collagen generally involve aldehydes (e.g., glutaraldehyde (GA), isocyanates (e.g., hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), photoreactive agents, polyepoxy co
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