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br Conclusions When the authors joined
2020-09-07

Conclusions When the authors joined the field of oxysterol analysis around the turn of the century, oxysterols and cholestenoic acids were mostly considered as uninteresting intermediates of cholesterol metabolism. Some oxysterols had been shown to have biological activity, but the most studied o
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The idea of boron based
2020-09-05

The idea of boron-based pro-estrogens has been utilized before; in previous studies, the selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) tamoxifen and endoxifen have been masked as boronate esters.13, 14, 15 Tamoxifen and endoxifen both target ERα as therapies for breast cancer. The previous work foc
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Regarding their reported beneficial properties on the digest
2020-09-05

Regarding their reported beneficial properties on the digestive tract, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of water extracts of three Hypericum sps., HP, HA, HU and some of the main phenolic compounds (Ch, R and Q) on DNA protection against oxidative and alkylating DNA damage induced by
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The third challenge is to understand
2020-09-04

The third challenge is to understand the mechanisms of drug resistance. There are several different mechanisms of ES tumor to develop drug resistance. First, cancer stem cells are capable of proliferate and generate tumor cells with new sets of mutations which may harbor different protein targets [1
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Accordingly we prepared three compounds and as
2020-09-04

Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available pdk1 with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undesired compound r
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br Abbreviations br Introduction br Collagen induced DDR act
2020-09-04

Abbreviations Introduction Collagen-induced DDR activation A key feature of DDRs is their ability to bind both fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). DDR1 and DDR2 recognize the GVMGVO (O, hydroxyproline) motif within fibrillar collagens I–III
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An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that MXC can cau
2020-09-04

An increasing body of evidence demonstrates that MXC can cause neurobehavioral and neuropathological alterations [7]. In the brain, there are several steroidogenic enzymes, which are responsible for neurosteroid production. Neurosteroids are subsets of steroids that rapidly change neuronal excitabil
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In summary our data show
2020-09-04

In summary, our data show a novel mechanism: CPD-mediated autoprocessing of C difficile toxins regulates their proinflammatory activities. Thus, our study provides a new understanding of the molecular mechanisms of the pathogenesis of C difficile toxins and insights into designing new therapeutics a
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The physiological role of the UCNs in the
2020-09-04

The physiological role of the UCNs in the regulation of the HPA axis is still under debate (Fekete and Zorrilla, 2007, Suda et al., 2004). UCN 1 was proved to increase the plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels in rats (Bagosi et al., 2014, Vaughan et al., 1995), whereas UCN 2 and UCN 3 were shown to
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The distorted geography on the
2020-09-04

The distorted geography on the number lines of many pre-service primary teachers in this study also highlights the need to provide them with strong visual models of negative numbers and their ordering. The evidence from Indri\'s interview is that some standard models of negative numbers (e.g., lendi
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Several TERRA binding proteins have also been discovered esp
2020-09-04

Several TERRA-binding proteins have also been discovered, especially telomeric duplex DNA binding proteins TRF1 and TRF2, pointing to a significant role of TERRA in more general chromosome biology [14], [20], [21]. TRF2 is a key component of Shelterin that protect chromosome termini [22]. Telomeres
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Several CHK inhibitors have been reported in
2020-09-04

Several CHK-1 inhibitors have been reported in the literature. Of these, UCN-01 (7-hydroxystaurosporine) is a potent inhibitor of CHK-1 (=5.6nM), , and has modest selectivity among other kinases. UCN-01 is currently in clinical trials. Other CHK-1 inhibitors reported in the literature include indaz
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Moreover the vibrational contributions provide a plausible
2020-09-03

Moreover, the vibrational contributions provide a plausible explanation for the missing X′ peaks in the experimental PES for the Er and Tm complexes. The current SO-MCQDPT2 (Fig. 1(k) and (l)) and MCQDPT2 II (Fig. 2(k) and (l)) calculations suggest the appearance of peak splittings for these complex
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported in
2020-09-03

Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26292031. Introduction The Cys-loop receptors constitute an important superfamily of ligand-gated ion anti fungal (LGICs) and mediate synaptic transmission in both invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems (Jones
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cAMP mediated signaling pathways are important for maintaini
2020-09-03

cAMP-mediated signaling pathways are important for maintaining metabolic homeostasis, and the effects of the glucagon/catecholamine–cAMP–PKA axis on energy balance have been well documented [20]. For example, ionophores of the PKA 2β regulatory subunit (RIIβ) in mice leads to increased expression of
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